1. Thingvellir National Park
Thingvellir is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most historically and geologically significant places in Iceland. Located about 45 minutes from Reykjavik, Thingvellir holds immense cultural and geological importance. It’s where Iceland’s first parliament, the Althing, was established in 930 AD, making it one of the oldest parliaments in the world.
Geologically, Thingvellir sits right on the boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. As a result, the area is characterized by dramatic rift valleys and striking geological formations. You can walk through the Almannagjá gorge, where the two plates meet, and even snorkel in the Silfra Fissure, one of the clearest bodies of water in the world.
- UNESCO World Heritage site
- Althing parliament site
- Rift valleys and tectonic plate boundaries
- Silfra Fissure for snorkeling