1. Thingvellir National Park : A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Your Golden Circle journey begins at Thingvellir National Park , located just 45 minutes from Reykjavík . Þingvellir is a UNESCO World Heritage site and holds great cultural and historical significance for Icelanders. It’s the site where the world’s first parliament, the Alþingi, was established in 930 AD, making it one of the oldest parliamentary institutions in the world.
In addition to its historical importance, Þingvellir is famous for its stunning geological features. The park sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates meet. This has created dramatic landscapes, including the famous Silfra Fissure, where divers and snorkelers can explore crystal-clear waters between the two continents.