Seljalandsfoss Waterfall, located on Iceland's southern coast, is one of the country’s most picturesque and unique waterfalls. Famous for its beauty and the rare opportunity to walk behind the cascading water, Seljalandsfoss offers visitors an unforgettable experience. Standing at 60 meters (197 feet) tall, it is part of the Seljalands River, which originates from the Eyjafjallajökull glacier. The waterfall is easily accessible, just off Route 1, making it a popular stop for those traveling Iceland's Ring Road.
What truly sets Seljalandsfoss apart from other waterfalls in Iceland is the ability to walk behind it. A pathway leads you through a cave-like space behind the waterfall, allowing you to take in its beauty from every angle. From behind the falls, you can see the water plunging in front of you, offering a breathtaking view. The mist and roar of the water create a dramatic and immersive experience that leaves visitors in awe.
When the sun is shining, rainbows often form in the mist, adding to the magical atmosphere of the place. Photographers, in particular, love capturing the light reflecting off the waterfall, whether in the lush summer months or the icy winter days. Visiting in different seasons offers unique perspectives, from the vibrant green landscapes of summer to the icy wonderland of winter.
Seljalandsfoss is fed by the Seljalandsá River, which flows from the Eyjafjallajökull glacier. The waterfall itself drops over a former sea cliff, a remnant from Iceland’s ancient coastline, which has since moved further out due to geological changes. This former coastline is what makes Seljalandsfoss so unique. The cliffs have been carved by water and wind over the millennia, forming the distinctive cave behind the falls that visitors can walk through.
The surrounding rock is made up of layers of volcanic basalt, which is common in Iceland due to its volcanic activity. This geology, combined with the river's erosion over thousands of years, has created a dramatic and beautiful natural structure. The terrain around Seljalandsfoss is lush and green in the summer months, with moss covering the surrounding cliffs, while in winter, the same cliffs may be covered in a layer of ice and snow..
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Seljalandsfoss is located about 120 kilometers (75 miles) from Reykjavik, making it a popular day trip destination from the capital. The waterfall is easily accessible via the Ring Road (Route 1), and a short detour onto Route 249 will take you to the parking area for Seljalandsfoss. This scenic route offers stunning views of the Icelandic countryside, with rolling hills, distant glaciers, and volcanic peaks.
Parking at Seljalandsfoss is relatively inexpensive (around 700 ISK, approximately $5 USD), and there are facilities nearby, including restrooms. The waterfall is open year-round, and while the site can get crowded in the summer months, early morning or late evening visits offer a quieter experience.
The pathway behind the waterfall is often wet and slippery, so it's essential to wear waterproof clothing and sturdy shoes with good grip. The spray from the falls can soak visitors, especially when standing behind the falls, so consider packing a waterproof jacket or poncho. For those visiting in winter, crampons (spikes attached to shoes) may be necessary due to icy conditions.
Walking behind Seljalandsfoss is a thrilling experience. The path is narrow in places, and the mist from the waterfall surrounds you, creating an exhilarating feeling of being immersed in nature. As you make your way along the path, you'll be able to see the falls from different angles, providing excellent photo opportunities. The sound of the water crashing down is almost deafening, and the powerful spray can make it feel like you're in the middle of a rainstorm.
From behind the waterfall, you can see the entire landscape stretched out before you. The surrounding fields are lush and green in the summer, while in the winter, they are covered in snow, creating a striking contrast against the dark volcanic rock. The view from behind Seljalandsfoss is one of the most iconic in Iceland, and many visitors say it’s the highlight of their trip.
While Seljalandsfoss is a must-see in its own right, the surrounding area is home to several other natural wonders that are worth exploring. One of the most notable is Gljúfrabúi, a hidden waterfall just a short walk away. Tucked inside a small canyon, Gljúfrabúi is a lesser-known gem that many visitors miss. To reach the waterfall, you'll need to wade through a shallow stream and enter the canyon, where the waterfall cascades down a moss-covered cliff. The secluded setting makes Gljúfrabúi a peaceful and magical spot that’s often less crowded than Seljalandsfoss.
Another nearby attraction is Skógafoss, one of Iceland's largest and most powerful waterfalls, located just a 30-minute drive from Seljalandsfoss. Skógafoss is 60 meters tall and 25 meters wide, creating a thunderous roar as the water crashes into the pool below. Visitors can climb a staircase to the top of the waterfall for panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Skógafoss is also known for the rainbows that frequently appear in its mist, especially on sunny days.
Further along the southern coast, you can explore the black sand beaches of Reynisfjara, with their striking basalt columns and towering sea stacks. The dramatic coastline is one of Iceland's most photographed spots and is a popular destination for visitors traveling the Ring Road.
Winter is a magical time to visit Seljalandsfoss, as the waterfall often freezes into stunning icicles that hang from the cliffs. The surrounding landscape is covered in snow, creating a serene and tranquil atmosphere. While the path behind the waterfall can be icy and slippery, it remains accessible to visitors who are prepared with the right gear.
Winter also offers the chance to see the Northern Lights at Seljalandsfoss. On clear nights, the aurora borealis dances in the sky above the waterfall, reflecting off the snow and water to create a truly breathtaking scene. For many visitors, seeing the Northern Lights over Seljalandsfoss is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
The waterfall is less crowded in winter, allowing for a more peaceful visit. However, it’s important to be mindful of the weather, as snow and ice can make travel conditions more challenging. Visitors should check the weather forecast and road conditions before setting out and make sure they have appropriate winter gear, including warm clothing, sturdy boots, and ice grips for shoes.
As one of Iceland's most popular tourist destinations, Seljalandsfoss receives thousands of visitors each year. To protect the natural beauty of the area, it’s essential for visitors to practice responsible tourism. This includes staying on marked paths to avoid damaging the delicate ecosystem and taking all litter with you when you leave.
The Icelandic government has implemented measures to preserve the natural environment around Seljalandsfoss, including maintaining the walking paths and providing facilities to minimize human impact. Visitors can contribute to these efforts by following Leave No Trace principles, such as respecting wildlife, avoiding disturbing plants, and refraining from building cairns or stacking rocks.
Supporting local businesses that operate with sustainability in mind is another way to help protect Iceland’s natural environment. Many tour operators in the area prioritize eco-friendly practices, and choosing to book with these companies helps ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy Iceland’s natural wonders.
Seljalandsfoss is a photographer’s dream, offering incredible opportunities to capture the waterfall from various angles. The changing light throughout the day provides different moods for photos, from the soft glow of the early morning to the golden hues of sunset. For the best lighting conditions, photographers should aim to visit during the "golden hour" shortly after sunrise or before sunset, when the sunlight creates dramatic shadows and highlights.
Bringing a waterproof camera or protective gear is essential, as the mist from the falls can easily drench equipment. Wide-angle lenses are particularly useful for capturing the full height of the waterfall and its surroundings, while a tripod can help with long-exposure shots to create a silky smooth effect in the cascading water.
Photographers visiting in winter can capture the stunning contrast between the white snow and the dark volcanic rock, as well as the ethereal beauty of the frozen waterfall. Those lucky enough to visit on a clear night may also be able to photograph the Northern Lights above Seljalandsfoss, creating an unforgettable image.
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The best time to visit Seljalandsfoss is during the summer months (June to August), when the weather is mild, and the days are long. However, visiting in winter offers a different experience with fewer crowds and the possibility of seeing the Northern Lights. Spring and autumn provide a quieter experience with moderate weather conditions.
Yes, it is possible to walk behind Seljalandsfoss throughout the year. However, in winter, the path may be icy and slippery, so visitors should wear appropriate footwear and take extra caution.
Most visitors spend about 30 minutes to an hour exploring Seljalandsfoss. This allows time to walk behind the falls, take photos, and enjoy the surrounding area. If you're planning to visit nearby attractions like Gljúfrabúi or Skógafoss, you may want to allocate more time.
Seljalandsfoss is easily accessible by car, and many visitors choose to visit independently. However, it is also included in many guided tours, often combined with other popular sites like Skógafoss, Reynisfjara Beach, and the Golden Circle.
There are basic facilities at Seljalandsfoss, including a parking area and restrooms. During peak tourist season, food trucks or small vendors may be present, offering snacks and drinks. It's recommended to bring your own supplies if you plan on spending a long day exploring the area.
Seljalandsfoss Waterfall is a must-see for anyone traveling to Iceland. Its unique beauty, combined with the opportunity to walk behind the waterfall, sets it apart from other waterfalls in the country. Whether you're visiting in the lush green of summer or the icy stillness of winter, Seljalandsfoss promises a breathtaking experience. From its geological history to its surrounding attractions, this iconic waterfall offers something for every traveler.
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