Myrdalsjökull, the fourth-largest glacier in Iceland, is a breathtaking natural wonder that dominates the southern region of the country. Beneath its icy surface lies the Katla volcano, adding a layer of mystery and intrigue to this majestic site. Known for its dramatic landscapes, challenging hiking trails, and unparalleled beauty, Myrdalsjökull offers visitors a unique chance to experience the raw power of nature.
Located on the southern coast, Myrdalsjökull spans approximately 596 square kilometers (230 square miles). It is part of Iceland's highlands, bordered by the lush lowlands to the south and the volcanic wilderness to the north. The glacier feeds several outlet glaciers, including Kötlujökull, which provides access to the stunning ice caves and crevasses that make Myrdalsjökull a sought-after destination.
Beneath this icy expanse lies the Katla volcano, one of Iceland's most active and potentially dangerous volcanoes. This dynamic interaction between fire and ice has shaped the glacier’s dramatic terrain, creating deep crevasses, towering ice formations, and surreal landscapes that seem almost otherworldly.
Myrdalsjökull is not just a sight to behold—it’s a hub of adventure and exploration. Here are some activities that draw visitors year-round:
Katla, hidden beneath Myrdalsjökull, is one of Iceland’s largest and most active volcanoes. Known for its powerful eruptions, Katla has shaped the region’s landscape for centuries. The last significant eruption occurred in 1918, extending the coastline with the deposition of volcanic material.
Today, Katla is closely monitored due to its potential to cause massive flooding from glacial melt, known as jökulhlaups. Despite its risks, the interplay between Katla and Myrdalsjökull is a testament to Iceland's unique geological forces, attracting volcanologists and adventurers from around the world.
The best time to visit Myrdalsjökull depends on your interests:
Myrdalsjökull is located approximately 160 kilometers (100 miles) southeast of Reykjavik. The most common way to reach the glacier is by car, taking the scenic Ring Road (Route 1) to the village of Vík and then following local roads toward the glacier.
Several guided tours operate from Reykjavik, offering transportation and expert insights into the region. These tours often include other nearby attractions such as Skógafoss, Seljalandsfoss, and the Reynisfjara black sand beach.
Myrdalsjökull is surrounded by some of Iceland’s most iconic landmarks. Pair your glacier adventure with visits to these nearby gems:
As one of Iceland’s natural treasures, Myrdalsjökull is part of ongoing conservation efforts to preserve its pristine environment. Visitors are encouraged to follow Leave No Trace principles, such as sticking to marked trails, avoiding littering, and respecting local wildlife.
Tour operators also play a vital role in promoting sustainable tourism by providing eco-friendly options and educating visitors about the glacier’s delicate ecosystem.
Myrdalsjökull is not just another glacier in Iceland; it is a living, breathing entity shaped by the forces of fire and ice. Whether you're an adventurer seeking thrills or a nature lover hoping to connect with Iceland’s raw beauty, Myrdalsjökull offers a plethora of experiences that cater to all interests.
Myrdalsjökull was formed thousands of years ago during the last Ice Age. As snow accumulated over centuries and compressed into dense ice, the glacier took shape, sculpting the surrounding landscapes with its slow but powerful movement. Beneath its icy surface, volcanic activity from the Katla volcano adds complexity to its evolution, periodically melting portions of the ice and creating dramatic jökulhlaups (glacial floods).
The interplay between the glacier and the volcano beneath it is a phenomenon studied by scientists worldwide. This unique combination of geological forces makes Myrdalsjökull an ever-changing environment, providing new features to explore with each season.
One of the most thrilling activities at Myrdalsjökull is ice climbing. For those with an adventurous spirit, the glacier’s vertical ice walls and deep crevasses present a challenging yet rewarding experience.
Guided tours provide all the necessary equipment, including ropes, harnesses, and ice tools. Professional guides ensure your safety while teaching techniques for scaling the icy terrain. Ice climbing at Myrdalsjökull is not just a physical challenge but also a mental one, as you push past your limits to conquer one of nature’s most formidable landscapes.
Myrdalsjökull is not only a tourist attraction but also an important site for climate change research. Scientists study the glacier’s ice cores to understand past climate conditions, while its retreating edges offer a stark reminder of the effects of global warming.
Over the past few decades, Myrdalsjökull, like many glaciers worldwide, has been shrinking due to rising global temperatures. These changes have implications for Iceland's ecosystems, water resources, and tourism. By visiting the glacier responsibly, travelers contribute to raising awareness about the urgent need to address climate change.
The area surrounding Myrdalsjökull is home to diverse wildlife. In the summer months, you can spot Arctic foxes, Icelandic birds, and even reindeer in the nearby highlands. The region’s rich biodiversity is complemented by its contrasting landscapes, from lush meadows and black sand plains to the icy expanse of the glacier itself.
Like many natural landmarks in Iceland, Myrdalsjökull is steeped in folklore. Local legends tell of trolls and spirits that inhabit the glacier’s hidden corners, adding an air of mystery to its already captivating allure. These stories are an integral part of Icelandic culture, passed down through generations and often shared by local guides during tours.
To make the most of your visit to Myrdalsjökull, it’s important to plan ahead. Here’s a detailed guide:
Numerous tour operators offer experiences tailored to different interests, from leisurely glacier walks to intensive ice-climbing expeditions. Some tours combine a visit to Myrdalsjökull with stops at nearby attractions like the Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss waterfalls.
Ensure you have all the essentials for your trip:
Always respect the glacier’s natural environment by staying on marked paths and following the instructions of your guide. Avoid venturing onto the glacier alone, as its terrain can be unpredictable.
Myrdalsjökull offers a unique blend of natural beauty, adventure, and geological intrigue that few destinations can match. Whether you’re hiking across its icy surface, marveling at its ice caves, or learning about the mighty Katla volcano, the glacier promises an unforgettable experience.
With its accessibility, diverse activities, and proximity to other attractions, Myrdalsjökull is a must-visit for anyone exploring Iceland’s southern coast. Prepare to be captivated by the sheer power and beauty of this icy wonderland!
Myrdalsjökull is one of Iceland’s largest glaciers, covering an area of about 595 square kilometers. It is located in the southern part of Iceland, covering the summit of the Katla volcano. The glacier is situated just north of the town of Vík, making it a popular destination for travelers exploring Iceland’s southern coast.
Yes, Myrdalsjökull is accessible year-round, although the experience can vary greatly depending on the season. In summer, you can enjoy extended daylight hours and milder temperatures, while winter offers a more dramatic setting with snow-covered landscapes and the possibility of seeing the Northern Lights. Guided tours are available throughout the year, with ice cave tours being most popular in the winter months.
There are a variety of activities available on and around Myrdalsjökull, including:
It is not recommended to hike Myrdalsjökull without a guide. The glacier’s terrain can be hazardous, with crevasses, icy surfaces, and unpredictable weather conditions. Professional guides ensure your safety by equipping you with proper gear and navigating the glacier’s most secure paths.
To reach Myrdalsjökull from Reykjavik, you can drive along the Ring Road (Route 1) heading southeast toward Vík. The journey takes around 2.5 to 3 hours, depending on weather and road conditions. Most tours also offer transportation from Reykjavik, allowing you to relax and enjoy the scenic journey to the glacier.
A visit to Myrdalsjökull is more than just a trip—it’s an unforgettable journey into Iceland’s icy heart. Whether you’re marveling at its ice caves, hiking its surface, or learning about the powerful forces shaping its existence, Myrdalsjökull captivates and inspires all who visit.
Don’t miss the opportunity to explore this natural wonder. With its mix of adventure, beauty, and scientific significance, Myrdalsjökull is a destination that belongs on every traveler’s bucket list.
Let the glacier’s icy expanse transport you to a world where nature reigns supreme, offering memories that will last a lifetime.
See what makes our ICELAND trips special with testimonies from our lovely customers.
A truly amazing experience! With Iceland Packages, I reserved an Iceland trip package for my honeymoon, and it well above all my expectations. Everything about the experience was beautiful, from the breath-taking scenery to the flawless setups. Strongly advise anyone organizing a romantic gateway to use their services.
A Memorable Iceland Journey! I had the most amazing holiday ever with my family. All the must-see locations and activities were included in the thoughtfully designed tour package. The local guides were immensely informative, and the accommodations were excellent. I'm eager to make another reservation with them.
A Fantastic Trip to Iceland! I am so grateful to Iceland Packages for planning the ideal trip for me. Everything was handled perfectly from the time I landed until I left. I was able to take my time discovering Iceland's hidden treasures because I could alter my schedule to suit my needs. Absolutely once in a lifetime!".
Easy Reservations and Top-Notch Support! It was really easy to book my flights and vacation package to Iceland. Their customer service team was really helpful throughout the entire process. The trip itself was excellent; every aspect had been carefully thought out. Strongly advised for hassle-free trip preparation!.
The best deals straight to your inbox
