Diamond Circle

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The Diamond Circle is one of Iceland’s most spectacular and diverse sightseeing routes, situated in the country’s stunning north. Often compared to the Golden Circle in the south, the Diamond Circle is less crowded yet equally—if not more—impressive. Featuring some of Iceland’s most dramatic waterfalls, volcanic landscapes, geothermal wonders, rich wildlife, and cultural heritage, this route brings together nature and adventure in unforgettable ways. Covering major attractions like Dettifoss, Lake Mývatn, Ásbyrgi Canyon, and Húsavík, the Diamond Circle offers a full immersion into Iceland’s powerful natural forces. From thundering glacial waterfalls to steaming lava fields, serene lakes, whale-watching shores, and horseshoe-shaped canyons steeped in mythology, it is a route that appeals to travelers seeking a deeper and more varied exploration of the country. Whether you embark on a self-drive journey or join guided tours, the Diamond Circle promises breathtaking scenery, unique geology, wildlife encounters, and cultural experiences across a route that showcases Iceland’s raw beauty and fascinating history.

This region is known for its dramatic contrasts. You can witness geothermal hot springs bubbling next to clear lakes, rugged volcanic craters beside lush forests, and roaring waterfalls carving through dark canyon walls. The combination of volcanic power and glacial energy has shaped this landscape for millennia, creating attractions that feel both ancient and otherworldly. Compared to the popular Golden Circle, the Diamond Circle provides more space, solitude, and opportunities for exploration without large crowds. The roads take you through countryside dotted with farms, small villages, moss-covered lava fields, and remote valleys, giving travelers a more intimate view of Icelandic life in the north..

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Dettifoss : The Most Powerful Dettifoss Waterfall in Europe

No Diamond Circle tour is complete without visiting Dettifoss, one of the largest and most powerful waterfalls on the continent. Fed by meltwater from Vatnajokull Glacier tour , Dettifoss plunges into the rugged Jökulsárgljúfur canyon with astonishing force. The roar and mist can be felt from afar, and the viewpoint offers dramatic panoramas of the surrounding basalt cliffs. The sheer volume and intensity of Dettifoss make it a bucket-list site for nature lovers, photographers, and those curious about the power of Iceland’s glacial rivers. Neighboring waterfalls—Selfoss and Hafragilsfoss—add to the area’s appeal, offering quieter but equally stunning viewpoints. Many tours include hikes along the canyon, allowing travelers to witness how centuries of erosion have shaped this remarkable volcanic landscape.

Lake Mývatn: Geothermal Wonders & Volcanic Terrain

Lake Mývatn is another highlight of the Diamond Circle, and one of Iceland’s most unique natural environments. Formed during a volcanic eruption over 2,000 years ago, the lake and its surrounding wetlands provide habitats for diverse birdlife, including ducks and migratory species. The volcanic terrain is filled with pseudocraters, lava formations, mossy fields, and fumaroles. The nearby Mývatn Nature Baths offer a relaxing geothermal experience with mineral-rich waters and scenic views across rolling hills and distant mountains. Travelers can explore lava pillars at Dimmuborgir, venture around Hverir geothermal area with its bubbling mud pools, and hike up Hverfjall, an impressive tephra crater formed during explosive eruptions.

Mývatn combines science and folklore—its landscapes inspired Icelandic legends, with elves, trolls, and mystical creatures said to inhabit the surreal lava formations. The region is also a living laboratory for studying volcanic activity, geothermal power, and ecology. For those seeking relaxation, adventure, and natural beauty, Mývatn serves as an incredible cultural and geological centerpiece of the Diamond Circle route.

Ásbyrgi Canyon: A Horseshoe of Myth and Nature

Ásbyrgi Canyon offers a stark contrast to the volcanic and geothermal terrain found elsewhere on the route. This horseshoe-shaped canyon, surrounded by high cliffs and filled with lush greenery, is believed in Norse mythology to have been formed by the hoofprint of Odin’s eight-legged horse, Sleipnir. The canyon’s tranquil ponds, birch forest, and towering walls provide peaceful spaces for picnics, walks, and wildlife spotting. It is part of Vatnajökull National Park and offers hiking trails that lead to magnificent viewpoints. Visitors can learn about the geological history of the canyon, which may have been carved by glacial floods thousands of years ago. Ásbyrgi’s serene atmosphere offers respite from the rugged wilderness, while its mystical background adds a layer of cultural richness to the Diamond Circle experience.

Húsavík: Whale Watching Capital of Iceland

Húsavík is a charming coastal town and an essential stop along the Diamond Circle. Known as Iceland’s whale-watching capital, it offers some of the most reliable and thrilling whale encounters in the country. The waters around Húsavík are home to humpbacks, minke whales, and occasionally blue whales—the largest animals on Earth. The town’s colorful harbor is lined with fishing boats, tour operators, museums, and cafes. Whale-watching tours often include knowledgeable guides who share insights on marine biology, conservation, and local history. The town is also famous for its wooden church, Skjálfandi Bay views, and museums dedicated to whales and local culture. Visitors can enjoy seafood, learn about maritime heritage, and immerse themselves in a peaceful north Iceland community that lives closely with the sea.

Other Highlights Along the Diamond Circle

While the main attractions draw most attention, the Diamond Circle includes several lesser-known yet remarkable sites:

  • Tjörnes Peninsula, ideal for birdwatching and geological exploration.
  • Jökulsárgljúfur canyon, with dramatic viewpoints and hiking routes.
  • The mountainous landscapes of Öxarfjörður.
  • Geothermal power stations and energy exhibits.
  • Local farms offering food experiences.

These stops allow travelers to customize their journey and discover hidden gems that reveal Icelandic culture, nature, and geology beyond the main attractions.

Adventure Activities on the Diamond Circle

The Diamond Circle offers numerous adventure options for active travelers. Hiking trails wind through volcanic craters, canyons, and lava fields. Cycling and horseback riding tours follow scenic country roads and coastal paths. Whale-watching and birding tours provide close encounters with wildlife. Photography excursions explore waterfalls and northern lights during winter. Bathing in geothermal pools—particularly the Mývatn Nature Baths—provides relaxation after a day of exploration. Snowshoeing and winter tours are available when conditions allow. The variety of activities ensures that travelers with different interests—adventure, relaxation, wildlife, or culture—can find something unforgettable along the route.

Best Time to Visit the Diamond Circle

The route is most accessible between May and September when roads are clear and weather conditions are favorable. Summer offers long daylight hours, ideal for sightseeing and hiking. Spring and autumn provide quieter experiences and the chance to see northern lights. Winter tours are possible, but guided services are recommended due to snow and ice. Whether you prefer whale watching in summer or aurora hunting in winter, the Diamond Circle delivers rewarding experiences year-round. Travelers should always check road conditions, bring layers of clothing, and plan ahead for remote areas.

Why the Diamond Circle Is a Must-See

The Diamond Circle brings together the essence of Iceland: volcanic forces, glacial erosion, geothermal power, wildlife, and cultural heritage. In a relatively compact route, travelers can witness the full range of Icelandic environments—roaring waterfalls, crater lakes, steaming mud pools, lush canyons, black deserts, and whale-filled bays. It is a journey through time, revealing the geological processes that shaped the island and the myths that shaped its people. Unlike more crowded southern routes, the Diamond Circle offers space, tranquility, and deeper connections with the land. For first-time visitors and seasoned Iceland travelers alike, this route stands out as one of the most rewarding and diverse travel experiences in the country.

Travel Tips

  • Plan fuel stops—remote areas may lack gas stations.
  • Carry weatherproof clothing for changing conditions.
  • Book whale-watching tours in advance during peak season.
  • Respect geothermal and volcanic areas; stay on marked paths.
  • Allocate at least one full day—or more—for the route.
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FAQS

What is the Diamond Circle?

The Diamond Circle is a scenic route in North Iceland featuring major natural attractions including Dettifoss, Lake Mývatn, Ásbyrgi, and Húsavík.

How long does it take to explore the Diamond Circle?

Most travelers spend one full day, but two days allow for a more relaxed pace and additional stops like geothermal areas and whale watching.

When is the best time to visit the Diamond Circle?

May to September offers optimal road and weather conditions, though winter tours are possible with guided services.

Is the Diamond Circle suitable for self-drive tours?

Yes, especially in summer, but travelers should check road conditions and fuel availability in remote areas.

Can you go whale watching on the Diamond Circle?

Yes, Húsavík is Iceland’s whale-watching capital, offering high chances of seeing humpback and minke whales.

Conclusion

The Diamond Circle represents the brilliance of Iceland’s diverse geology and cultural depth. From the thunderous power of Dettifoss to the tranquil beauty of Ásbyrgi, from the volcanic drama of Mývatn to the marine life in Húsavík, this route embodies the raw and breathtaking spirit of the country’s north. It is a place where travelers can experience ancient volcanoes and modern geothermal energy, glacial canyons and lush forests, and wildlife encounters that leave lasting impressions. Whether planning a self-drive trip, joining guided tours, or seeking adventure in Iceland’s wilderness, the Diamond Circle offers an unforgettable journey through landscapes shaped by fire, ice, and time. For those looking to explore beyond the typical tourist paths and embrace Iceland’s true natural wonders, the Diamond Circle stands as a shining gem—worthy of its name and place on any traveler’s itinerary.

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