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Borgarnes: Your Complete Guide to This Charming Icelandic Town

Nestled on a scenic peninsula along the western coast of Iceland, Borgarnes is a quaint town with a rich history, captivating natural landscapes, and a perfect blend of Icelandic culture and modernity. While many visitors travel through Borgarnes en route to other destinations like the Snaefellsnes Peninsula or the Westfjords, the town itself offers an abundance of experiences that make it worth a dedicated visit. Whether you're interested in Viking history, scenic views, geothermal pools, or hiking, Borgarnes is an Icelandic gem waiting to be explored.

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about Borgarnes—its history, top attractions, outdoor activities, and practical travel tips to help you plan the perfect trip.

The History of Borgarnes: A Viking Legacy

Borgarnes holds a special place in Icelandic history. It was one of the first regions to be settled by Vikings during the Icelandic settlement era in the late 9th century. According to the famous Icelandic saga Landnámabók, Skallagrímur Kveldúlfsson, one of the early settlers, made Borgarnes his home. His story, along with that of his famous son, Egill Skallagrímsson—a warrior and poet—is captured in the Egils Saga, one of Iceland’s most renowned sagas.

The town's connection to Iceland's Viking past can be explored at the Settlement Center, a fascinating museum that vividly retells the tales of Viking settlers, making Borgarnes a haven for history enthusiasts.

Top Attractions in Borgarnes

While Borgarnes may be small in size, it offers plenty to see and do for visitors interested in culture, history, and nature.

1. The Settlement Center

The Settlement Center in Borgarnes is the town’s most famous cultural attraction. This museum is dedicated to the early settlement of Iceland and the legendary saga of Egill Skallagrímsson. Through interactive exhibits, multimedia presentations, and engaging storytelling, visitors get an in-depth look at the lives of Iceland’s first settlers. The museum also has a lovely restaurant where you can enjoy traditional Icelandic dishes after touring the exhibits.

2. Borgarnes Swimming Pool

If you want to relax like a local, head to the Borgarnes Swimming Pool. This geothermal pool complex offers a fantastic way to unwind after a day of exploring. With hot tubs, a steam bath, and a water slide, the pool is perfect for families, couples, and solo travelers alike. The views from the pool are also stunning, as it overlooks the mountains and coastline surrounding Borgarnes.

3. Skallagrímsgarður Park

Skallagrímsgarður Park is a tranquil green space located near the center of Borgarnes. Named after Skallagrímur Kveldúlfsson, the town’s Viking settler, the park offers a peaceful spot for picnics, walks, and quiet reflection. The park is home to sculptures, benches, and grassy areas perfect for relaxing, while its location along the Borgarfjörður fjord provides sweeping views of the water.

4. Borgarfjörður Fjord

Borgarnes sits along the beautiful Borgarfjörður fjord, offering picturesque views of the surrounding mountains and waters. You can take leisurely walks along the shore or visit one of the many viewpoints that provide panoramic vistas of the town and its stunning surroundings. Photographers will especially love capturing the light that changes throughout the day, creating spectacular reflections on the fjord’s surface.

5. The Borgarnes Museum

Another notable cultural attraction is the Borgarnes Museum, which showcases the town’s history and culture. The museum has exhibitions on local folklore, traditional Icelandic life, and the development of Borgarnes as a modern town. One of the highlights is the photographic collection that depicts the town's transformation from a small fishing village into the charming community it is today.

Outdoor Adventures Around Borgarnes

If you're an outdoor enthusiast, Borgarnes is the perfect base for exploring some of Iceland's most breathtaking natural landscapes. From hiking and birdwatching to exploring waterfalls and lava fields, Borgarnes offers a wide array of outdoor activities.

1. Hiking and Walking Trails

Borgarnes and the surrounding area are home to numerous hiking and walking trails that cater to different levels of experience.

  • Hafnarfjall Mountain: For experienced hikers, Hafnarfjall Mountain, located just outside Borgarnes, offers a challenging but rewarding climb. The panoramic views from the summit stretch over the town, Borgarfjörður fjord, and surrounding mountains.
  • Borgarnes Walking Trails: For a more relaxed experience, take one of the walking trails around Borgarnes. These paths provide stunning views of the fjord and take you through scenic landscapes dotted with wildflowers and native bird species.

2. Borgarfjörður Kayaking

For those who want to experience Iceland’s waterways up close, consider a kayaking trip on Borgarfjörður. Local tour companies offer guided tours that allow you to paddle through the tranquil waters of the fjord while enjoying close-up views of the town, mountains, and wildlife. It’s an excellent way to connect with nature and experience the serenity of the Icelandic countryside.

3. Birdwatching

The Borgarnes area is also a haven for birdwatchers. The surrounding wetlands and coastline are home to a variety of bird species, including puffins, Arctic terns, and eider ducks. Spring and summer are the best times to spot migratory birds, and there are numerous quiet spots along the shore where you can observe them in their natural habitat.

Nearby Natural Wonders

Borgarnes is a great jumping-off point for exploring some of Iceland’s most famous natural attractions. These spots are all within a short drive from the town and offer unforgettable landscapes that showcase Iceland's unique geology.

1. Hraunfossar and Barnafoss Waterfalls

Just an hour’s drive from Borgarnes, you’ll find Hraunfossar and Barnafoss, two of Iceland’s most beautiful waterfalls. Hraunfossar, also known as the Lava Falls, is a series of waterfalls that cascade over a lava field into the Hvítá River. Nearby is Barnafoss, a smaller but equally stunning waterfall with its own tragic folklore.

2. Deildartunguhver Hot Springs

Deildartunguhver is the most powerful hot spring in Europe, located just 30 minutes from Borgarnes. The water here emerges at a scalding 97°C and is used to supply hot water to nearby towns. You can visit the geothermal spring and witness its steaming waters up close. The area also features a spa, Krauma, where you can relax in hot tubs filled with water from the springs.

3. Reykholt

Reykholt, a historic village located about 30 minutes from Borgarnes, is home to one of Iceland’s most important historical figures, Snorri Sturluson. Snorri was a medieval writer, poet, and politician known for his contributions to Icelandic literature, including the Prose Edda and Heimskringla. The site features a museum dedicated to Snorri’s life and work, as well as a preserved hot spring that he used.

4. Glanni Waterfall and Grábrók Crater

If you're up for a short drive, head to Glanni Waterfall and the nearby Grábrók Crater. Located in a lava field, the Grábrók Crater is an ancient volcanic site that offers a short but rewarding hike to the top, where you'll be treated to views of the surrounding lava fields and rolling hills.

Borgarnes’ Culture and Events

Borgarnes may be small, but it boasts a vibrant cultural scene with events and festivals that celebrate local traditions, music, and art.

1. Borgarnes Agricultural Show

Each summer, Borgarnes hosts its annual Agricultural Show, which is a major event for the town and surrounding region. The show features exhibitions of local livestock, farm equipment, and traditional Icelandic crafts, providing visitors with a glimpse into Icelandic rural life.

2. Annual Borgarnes Jazz Festival

Jazz enthusiasts will enjoy the annual Borgarnes Jazz Festival, which brings together local and international musicians for a series of performances in various venues around the town. The festival offers a great opportunity to experience Iceland’s growing jazz scene in an intimate setting.

3. Christmas Market

During the holiday season, Borgarnes transforms into a winter wonderland with its annual Christmas Market. Visitors can shop for handmade crafts, traditional Icelandic foods, and holiday decorations while enjoying festive music and performances.

Where to Stay in Borgarnes

Borgarnes offers a range of accommodations for every type of traveler. Whether you're looking for a cozy guesthouse, a modern hotel, or a self-catering cottage, there are options to suit every budget.

1. Hotel Borgarnes

Hotel Borgarnes is a charming and centrally located hotel that offers comfortable rooms and stunning views of Borgarfjörður. It’s a great base for exploring the town and nearby attractions.

2. Guesthouses

For a more intimate experience, consider staying in one of Borgarnes' guesthouses. Many are family-run and offer a more personalized experience, with friendly hosts eager to share their knowledge of the area. Some popular options include the Egils Guesthouse and Blómasetrið Guesthouse.

3. Self-Catering Cottages

If you prefer more privacy, there are several self-catering cottages available in Borgarnes and the surrounding area. These are ideal for families or those who want to have their own space while enjoying the natural beauty of the Icelandic countryside.

How to Get to Borgarnes

Borgarnes is easily accessible by car from Reykjavik, making it a convenient destination for a day trip or a longer stay. The drive from Reykjavik takes about 1 hour and passes through the scenic Hvalfjörður Tunnel. If you’re traveling from other parts of Iceland, Borgarnes is well-connected by the country's main road, Route 1, also known as the Ring Road.

For those relying on public transportation, there are bus services that run between Reykjavik and Borgarnes. While less frequent, they provide a comfortable and affordable option for travelers who don’t wish to drive.

Practical Tips for Visiting Borgarnes

  • Weather: Iceland's weather can be unpredictable, so it's always a good idea to pack layers and be prepared for changes in temperature, wind, and rain—even in summer.
  • Services: Borgarnes has a range of services for visitors, including supermarkets, gas stations, banks, and restaurants. It's a good idea to stock up on supplies here if you're heading to more remote parts of Iceland.
  • Language: While Icelandic is the official language, English is widely spoken in Borgarnes, and visitors will have no trouble communicating with locals.
  • Currency: The currency used in Iceland is the Icelandic króna (ISK). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it's always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases.

With its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and range of activities, Borgarnes is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling through western Iceland. Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or a quiet escape, this charming town has something for everyone.

Shopping and Souvenirs in Borgarnes

Borgarnes offers a few local shops where you can pick up souvenirs, local crafts, and Icelandic products. While the town may not have large shopping centers, the small stores offer unique, handmade items that make for memorable keepsakes.

1. Edduveröld – Edda’s World

Located in the center of Borgarnes, Edduveröld is a small shop that offers a selection of handmade Icelandic crafts, books, and gifts. This store is perfect for finding unique, locally made items, from traditional Icelandic wool sweaters (lopapeysa) to handmade jewelry and artwork.

2. Borgarnes Handverkshús

This craft shop is a cooperative of local artists and crafters who sell their handmade goods, including woolen clothing, ceramics, and home décor. It's a great place to support local artisans and find authentic Icelandic products.

Best Time to Visit Borgarnes

While Borgarnes is a year-round destination, the best time to visit depends on your interests and the type of activities you want to experience.

Summer (June to August)

Summer is the most popular time to visit Borgarnes, with long daylight hours, mild temperatures, and lush green landscapes. This is the best time for outdoor activities like hiking, kayaking, and birdwatching. The town also hosts several festivals during the summer months, adding to the lively atmosphere.

Winter (November to February)

Winter in Borgarnes offers a completely different experience. While the days are shorter, the town is less crowded, and you have a good chance of seeing the Northern Lights. Winter is also a great time for visiting nearby hot springs and waterfalls, which take on a magical quality in the snowy landscape.

Spring and Fall (April to May and September to October)

Spring and fall are ideal for those who prefer fewer crowds and cooler weather. In the spring, you’ll see wildflowers beginning to bloom, while fall offers a palette of golden colors as the leaves change. These shoulder seasons are great for photography, hiking, and exploring the town at a more relaxed pace.

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FAQs

What is the best time of year to visit Borgarnes?

The best time to visit Borgarnes depends on your interests. Summer (June to August) is popular for outdoor activities, long daylight hours, and local festivals. Winter (November to February) offers a quieter experience with the chance to see the Northern Lights. Spring and fall (April to May and September to October) are great for those who prefer fewer crowds and cooler weather.

What are the top attractions in Borgarnes?

Borgarnes is home to several top attractions, including the Settlement Center, Borgarnes Swimming Pool, Skallagrímsgarður Park, and the Borgarnes Museum. The town also offers beautiful views of the Borgarfjörður fjord and surrounding landscapes.

What outdoor activities are available in Borgarnes?

Borgarnes offers a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking on Hafnarfjall Mountain, walking trails around the town, kayaking on Borgarfjörður fjord, and birdwatching in the surrounding wetlands and coastline.

What are the best places to shop for souvenirs in Borgarnes?

Borgarnes offers unique shopping experiences at local stores like Edduveröld – Edda’s World, which features handmade Icelandic crafts, and Borgarnes Handverkshús, a cooperative selling woolen clothing, ceramics, and other local goods.

Is Borgarnes a good place to stay when visiting other attractions in western Iceland?

Yes, Borgarnes is an excellent base for exploring western Iceland. It is within driving distance of natural wonders like the Hraunfossar and Barnafoss waterfalls, Deildartunguhver hot springs, and Reykholt, a village rich in Icelandic history.

 

Conclusion

Borgarnes may not be as well-known as some of Iceland’s larger cities, but its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and cultural attractions make it a must-visit destination. Whether you're drawn by the Viking heritage, looking to explore Iceland’s great outdoors, or simply want to relax in a charming Icelandic town, Borgarnes offers something for every traveler.

The town’s unique combination of history, nature, and culture makes it a perfect base for exploring the western region of Iceland. From the Viking tales at the Settlement Center to the nearby waterfalls and hot springs, Borgarnes is a place where Iceland’s past and present beautifully intersect.

So, next time you're planning a trip to Iceland, be sure to include Borgarnes on your itinerary. Whether you’re visiting for a day or staying for a few nights, you’ll leave with unforgettable memories of this special town.

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