Akureyri North Iceland: A Gem of the North

Nestled along the shores of Eyjafjörður, Akureyri is the unofficial capital of northern Iceland and the second-largest urban area in the country. Known for its vibrant cultural scene, breathtaking landscapes, and proximity to some of Iceland’s most iconic natural wonders, Akureyri has become a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to explore the north of this remarkable island. Whether you're drawn to the charming streets of Akureyri itself or the dramatic landscapes that surround it, this northern town offers an unforgettable experience. In this guide, we will explore what makes Akureyri such a special destination, from its history and culture to its outdoor activities and natural beauty.

A Brief History of Akureyri

Akureyri's history is as rich as the landscapes that surround it. First mentioned in Icelandic sagas in the 9th century, Akureyri began as a small trading post due to its favorable location by the fjord. However, it wasn’t until the 19th century that it began to flourish as a fishing port and trading hub. By the early 20th century, Akureyri became one of Iceland’s most important towns outside of Reykjavík.

Today, Akureyri is a thriving cultural center, boasting a diverse population and serving as a vital hub for northern Iceland's economy. It offers a fascinating mix of history, tradition, and modernity, making it a destination where visitors can explore Icelandic heritage and enjoy contemporary art, music, and cuisine.

The Heart of Akureyri

At the heart of Akureyri, you'll find a town that is both quaint and lively, with a cozy atmosphere that makes it feel like a close-knit community despite its size. Walking through Akureyri’s town center is a pleasure, as its streets are lined with colorful houses, charming cafés, and local boutiques.

• Akureyri Church (Akureyrarkirkja): One of the town’s most iconic landmarks, the Akureyri Church sits atop a hill and provides stunning views of the town and fjord below. Designed by Iceland’s renowned architect Guðjón Samúelsson, it is a perfect example of modern Icelandic architecture.
• Arctic Botanical Gardens: These unique gardens, the northernmost of their kind, are a hidden gem in Akureyri. Visitors can stroll through a variety of local and international plant species while enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and fjord.
• Hof Cultural and Conference Center: As Akureyri’s main cultural venue, Hof hosts concerts, art exhibitions, and performances throughout the year. Its sleek modern design stands in contrast to the more traditional architecture found in town, showcasing Akureyri’s growing artistic reputation.
• Lystigardurinn Public Park: This beautiful park is a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike. With well-maintained paths, ponds, and play areas, it’s an ideal place for families and nature lovers to relax.

Exploring the Surrounding Natural Wonders

Akureyri’s location makes it an excellent base for exploring the spectacular natural beauty of northern Iceland. Within a short drive from town, visitors can access some of Iceland’s most famous and awe-inspiring landscapes.

1. Goðafoss Waterfall: Located about 30 minutes east of Akureyri, Goðafoss is one of Iceland’s most striking waterfalls. Its name, which means “Waterfall of the Gods,” has historical significance dating back to the year 1000, when Iceland officially converted to Christianity. Legend has it that pagan idols were thrown into the falls as a symbolic gesture of the nation’s new faith. The waterfall is not only beautiful, but it is also relatively accessible, making it a popular stop for travelers heading along the Ring Road.
2. Lake Mývatn: An hour’s drive from Akureyri brings you to Lake Mývatn, a region of outstanding geological interest. The area is known for its volcanic craters, lava fields, and geothermal activity. Among the highlights are the hot springs at the Mývatn Nature Baths, the surreal lava formations of Dimmuborgir, and the geothermal wonders of Námaskarð. Whether you’re interested in geology, hiking, or just relaxing in hot springs, Lake Mývatn has something for everyone.
3. Dettifoss Waterfall: If you venture a little farther from Akureyri (about two and a half hours), you'll encounter Dettifoss, Europe’s most powerful waterfall. This awe-inspiring natural wonder is part of Vatnajökull National Park and is known for its sheer force, with water thundering over the 44-meter-high falls. Dettifoss is a must-see for anyone traveling through northern Iceland.
4. Húsavík: A charming fishing village just over an hour from Akureyri, Húsavík is considered the whale-watching capital of Iceland. The town offers a variety of boat tours that allow visitors to see humpback whales, minke whales, and sometimes even blue whales up close. After a day on the water, you can explore the Húsavík Whale Museum to learn more about these magnificent creatures and their role in Icelandic waters.
5. Grímsey Island: For a truly unique adventure, consider a trip to Grímsey Island, the only part of Iceland that lies within the Arctic Circle. Accessible by ferry or small plane from Akureyri, Grímsey is home to thousands of seabirds, including puffins. Visitors can stand on the Arctic Circle and explore the island’s rugged beauty in a day trip from the mainland.

Outdoor Activities in Akureyri

No matter the time of year, Akureyri offers an array of outdoor activities that take full advantage of its stunning surroundings.

• Skiing and Snowboarding: In the winter months, Akureyri becomes a hub for winter sports enthusiasts. The nearby ski resort of Hlíðarfjall offers excellent skiing and snowboarding opportunities, with a range of slopes for all skill levels. The long winter nights also mean a good chance of catching a glimpse of the Northern Lights.
• Hiking: During the summer, the mountains and fjords around Akureyri provide plenty of opportunities for hiking. Popular trails include those around the Glerárdalur valley, offering panoramic views of Eyjafjörður, and hikes up Mt. Súlur, which overlooks the town.
• Whale Watching: Akureyri’s location along Eyjafjörður makes it an ideal spot for whale-watching tours. During the summer months, you can embark on a boat tour to observe humpback whales, dolphins, and other marine life in their natural habitat.
• Horseback Riding: Icelandic horses are famous for their unique gait and friendly demeanor. Riding tours are available in and around Akureyri, offering visitors a chance to explore the countryside from a different perspective.

Culture and Festivals in Akureyri

Akureyri has a vibrant cultural scene that is celebrated through a variety of festivals and events throughout the year.

• Akureyri Winter Festival: Held in February, this festival celebrates the best of winter in northern Iceland with activities such as skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating. There are also cultural performances, fireworks, and food markets that bring the town to life during the coldest time of the year.
• Akureyri Town Festival (Ein með öllu): Taking place during the summer, this family-friendly event includes parades, concerts, and games for people of all ages. It’s a fantastic way to experience the community spirit of Akureyri and see the town at its most lively.
• Akureyri Art Summer: Throughout the summer, Akureyri hosts a variety of art exhibitions, performances, and workshops as part of its Art Summer initiative. This celebration of creativity attracts artists from around Iceland and abroad.

Practical Tips for Visiting Akureyri

Before setting off to explore Akureyri and its surroundings, here are a few practical tips:

• Currency: Iceland uses the Icelandic króna (ISK). Credit cards are widely accepted, and ATMs are available throughout Akureyri.
• Weather: The weather in northern Iceland can be unpredictable, especially in winter. Be prepared for changing conditions and dress in layers. During the winter, make sure your car is equipped with snow tires if you plan to drive.
• Accommodation: Akureyri offers a range of accommodation options, from hotels and guesthouses to hostels and Airbnb rentals. It’s a good idea to book in advance, especially during the summer and winter high seasons.
• Getting Around: While Akureyri is compact and walkable, having a car will allow you to explore the surrounding areas more easily. Domestic flights from Reykjavík to Akureyri are also available for those looking to shorten travel time.