Nestled in the northern part of Iceland, Akureyri is often referred to as the "Capital of the North." This charming town, with a population of just under 20,000, is Iceland’s second-largest urban area after Reykjavík. Despite its size, Akureyri boasts a wealth of cultural attractions, natural beauty, and adventure activities, making it a must-visit destination for those exploring the northern regions of Iceland. In this guide, we’ll dive deep into what makes Akureyri a unique and vibrant place to visit, including its history, top attractions, cultural highlights, nearby natural wonders, and practical travel tips.
Akureyri's history is rich and steeped in Icelandic culture. Although the area was settled in the 9th century, it didn’t begin to thrive as a town until the late 18th century, when it became a key trading post for Danish merchants. The town’s growth was fueled by its ideal location in Eyjafjörður, Iceland’s longest fjord, providing sheltered waters for trade and fishing. Akureyri’s status as a thriving fishing town continued into the 19th and 20th centuries, and today, while fishing remains important, Akureyri has diversified into a hub for tourism, education, and services.
Akureyri is located about 380 kilometers (236 miles) north of Reykjavík, making it a 4.5 to 5-hour drive from Iceland’s capital. The scenic drive along Route 1 (the Ring Road) takes you through some of Iceland’s most beautiful landscapes, including mountains, fjords, and farmlands. Alternatively, visitors can fly directly into Akureyri from Reykjavík’s domestic airport. The flight takes about 45 minutes, offering a quick and convenient way to reach the northern town.
Akureyri is packed with things to do for travelers of all types. Whether you’re interested in outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or simply soaking in the local atmosphere, Akureyri has something for everyone.
Akureyri serves as a gateway to some of the most stunning natural wonders in northern Iceland. Here are a few must-see spots that are just a short drive from the town.
Lake Mývatn, located about an hour’s drive from Akureyri, is one of Iceland’s most geologically fascinating regions. The area is known for its unique volcanic landscapes, including lava fields, hot springs, and pseudocraters. Visitors to Mývatn can explore the steaming geothermal areas of Námaskarð, hike around the towering lava formations of Dimmuborgir, and relax in the soothing waters of the Mývatn Nature Baths.
Goðafoss, meaning "Waterfall of the Gods," is one of Iceland’s most spectacular waterfalls. Located just a 30-minute drive from Akureyri, Goðafoss is an iconic stop for anyone traveling through northern Iceland. The waterfall, which stands 12 meters (39 feet) high and spans 30 meters (98 feet) across, is known for its stunning turquoise waters and historical significance, as it’s believed to be the site where Iceland’s conversion to Christianity was symbolized by the throwing of pagan idols into the falls.
Húsavík, located just over an hour from Akureyri, is often called the whale-watching capital of Iceland. The town offers a variety of whale-watching tours and is home to the Húsavík Whale Museum, where visitors can learn more about the marine life found in Icelandic waters. In addition to its marine attractions, Húsavík is a charming fishing village with colorful houses, a beautiful church, and a relaxing harbor atmosphere.
The best time to visit Akureyri depends on what you hope to experience during your trip.
One of the key reasons why Akureyri is so popular with visitors is its strategic location in northern Iceland. The town serves as an ideal base for exploring the surrounding region, with easy access to some of Iceland’s most iconic sights and natural attractions.
Known as the most powerful waterfall in Europe, Dettifoss is located about 2.5 hours east of Akureyri. The waterfall is part of the Jökulsárgljúfur National Park and offers a breathtaking view of nature's raw power. Standing 44 meters (144 feet) high and 100 meters (328 feet) wide, Dettifoss is a must-see for anyone traveling in northern Iceland.
Located about 1.5 hours from Akureyri, the horseshoe-shaped Ásbyrgi Canyon is one of Iceland’s most unique natural formations. According to Norse mythology, the canyon was created by the hoof of Odin’s eight-legged horse, Sleipnir. Visitors can explore the lush greenery within the canyon, hike the surrounding cliffs, and enjoy stunning views of the area’s dramatic geology.
For those looking to experience something truly unique, a trip to Grímsey Island is highly recommended. Located about 40 kilometers (25 miles) off the northern coast of Iceland, Grímsey is the only part of Iceland that lies within the Arctic Circle. The island is home to a large population of puffins and other seabirds, and visitors can take a ferry or flight from Akureyri to spend the day exploring this remote and beautiful location.
Before setting off on your adventure to Akureyri, here are a few practical tips to ensure you have the best possible experience:
The best time to visit Akureyri depends on what you want to experience. Summer (June to August) offers mild temperatures, long daylight hours, and lush landscapes, making it ideal for sightseeing, hiking, and outdoor activities. Winter (December to February) is perfect for those interested in skiing, snowboarding, and witnessing the Northern Lights. Spring and autumn are quieter, with fewer crowds, making them great for more peaceful exploration.
You can get to Akureyri from Reykjavík by car, bus, or plane. The drive along Route 1 (Ring Road) takes around 4-5 hours, offering scenic views along the way. Domestic flights from Reykjavík’s airport to Akureyri take about 45 minutes and are a quick, convenient option. Bus services also run between the two cities, though they take longer.
Some top attractions in Akureyri include the Akureyri Church, Arctic Botanical Garden, Hof Cultural Center, and the Akureyri Art Museum. Additionally, visitors enjoy whale-watching tours in Eyjafjörður, the local ski resort Hlíðarfjall, and nearby natural wonders such as Goðafoss, Lake Mývatn, and Dettifoss Waterfall.
Yes, Akureyri is a great place to see the Northern Lights during the winter months (September to April). The town’s location in northern Iceland, combined with long nights and clear skies, makes it an excellent spot for viewing this natural phenomenon. For the best experience, head out to darker areas away from the town lights.
Yes, Akureyri offers a range of outdoor activities throughout the year. In summer, you can enjoy hiking, whale watching, and exploring the surrounding fjords and waterfalls. Winter is perfect for skiing, snowboarding, and snowmobiling at Hlíðarfjall. The town also offers activities like horseback riding, golf, and visits to nearby natural wonders year-round.
Akureyri is a gem in northern Iceland, offering a perfect blend of culture, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re strolling through the Arctic Botanical Gardens, whale watching in Eyjafjörður, or exploring the nearby wonders of Lake Mývatn and Goðafoss, Akureyri provides an unforgettable Icelandic experience. With its charming atmosphere, rich history, and stunning surroundings, Akureyri is a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring Iceland. Whether you're drawn to the town's vibrant cultural scene, its proximity to natural wonders, or its adventurous outdoor activities, Akureyri offers a unique and enriching experience that leaves a lasting impression.
Akureyri's small-town charm, combined with the grandeur of the surrounding fjords and mountains, creates a peaceful yet exciting atmosphere that contrasts with the bustling capital of Reykjavík. The town's walkable streets, lined with charming houses, local shops, and cozy cafés, invite visitors to slow down and soak in the atmosphere of the North.
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